A sentence which I have a hard time believing that I’m writing: for the last month or so, the default search engine on my two home computers has been set to Bing. Not because Microsoft has done such a wonderful job (though I’m more impressed with that company than I was five years ago), or even because Google is focusing on areas that I’m not as interested in (though that’s definitely the case, I’ve been a lot more interested in what Apple has done over the last five years than Google), but in how actively distasteful I’m finding Google’s recent actions. In a surprisingly short time, Google has switched from a company that I basically liked and respected (and that I was happy to have located a mile and a half away from my house!) to just another large company that’s lumbering along in a ham-handed fashion, doing some good stuff but also making a fair number of missteps and misusing their market power along the way. And it feels to me like they’ve reached some sort of tipping point in that regard; see, for example, this post by Nelson Minar (an early Google employee), or this post by Raganwald.
Google has, of course, claimed to follow “Don’t Be Evil” as a slogan since its early days. They’re a corporation, and these days a big one, so it’s hard to take that too seriously; but I believe that slogan and that mindset made a difference at Google for many years. Which is good, because Google is a very powerful corporation, a corporation that makes money off of advertising, and a corporation that has its tendrils into many aspects my online life. So they can gather a lot of information about me, and they can mislead me to their own ends. This is always a balancing act (and these days I’m more and more suspicious of free online models: I want to be the customer, I don’t want to be the product that companies are selling to advertisers), but on the whole they seemed to be doing a good job of living up to their early heritage of putting users and correct information first in their search results. And it’s not like they’ve acted at no potential cost to their profits: I generally applaud how they behaved in China, for example.
But the nym wars started raising my eyebrows: Google banned users from Google Plus who registered under names that didn’t seem likely to be those users’ legal names. I’ve never seen an justification of this in terms of benefit to users that’s at all plausible; and that lack of justification left as my default assumption that Google was doing this to make it easier to build dossiers on users for advertising purposes. Google was apparently quite aware of these concerns internally: from what I’ve heard, it was a big source of arguments in internal meetings, with the head of Google Plus ultimately pulling rank and saying “my way or the highway”. I’m all for a unified strategy, but as a user I’d prefer that the unified strategy not be designed to screw me; and the horror stories I’d heard about the appeals process emphasized that Google is a very powerful company with no external accountability.
And those stories continued. On the lack of external accountability: I’ve seen multiple accounts (here’s an example) of people whom Google refuses to pay advertising revenues to, whether on YouTube or through AdSense, with no meaningful possibility for appeal. Then there was the Chrome team breaking their own rules for sponsored links; to Google’s considerable credit, they applied the standard penalty to their own internal team, but that’s not a sign of a unified corporate ethos. And then the Google Kenya mess; again, Google’s main office squashed this, but what on earth were they thinking?
None of that made me happy, but I was willing to chalk them up to large company pains leading to a lack of real vision. (Though that explanation never really worked for the pseudonym policy.) But then came Search Plus: not only is Google pushing Google+ links into search results, but they’re doing so at the expense of search quality. And, with that, all pretense at doing what’s right for the user was gone: they’re making my search experience worse in an attempt to drive up usage of a social networking site that I have no interest in. (And that I’m now actively hostile towards!) That’s bad, pure and simple; so when the unified privacy policy came out, I didn’t even take the time to try to come up with an informed opinion, I just figured it’s another way for Google to try to screw me in search of advertising revenue. And when news of their circumventing Safari’s cookie policy broke, or when Motorola (which Google is in the process of acquiring) tried to seriously abuse FRAND patents, I nodded my head and said “of course they’d do that”.
But: if not Google, who? For example, which search engine to use? Safari has a dropdown menu that lets you choose between Google, Yahoo, and Bing, so I figured I should give Bing a try. And, for the first week or so, actually, I thought that Bing was kind of nice: in fact, the results looked to me like Google’s results looked before the Google+ crap showed up, albeit presented slightly less attractively. But since then I’ve soured on Bing: Google+ aside, Google really does still generally give higher quality search results. And Bing’s aesthetics have started to grate.
I thought I’d try DuckDuckGo, but here I ran into an unexpected stumbling block: you can’t add new search engines to Safari, not even through extensions. (There are extensions that try, but it doesn’t feel the same.) Fine, I thought, I’m not thrilled with the growing Safari/Webkit monoculture, so maybe I should go back to Firefox? (Plus, ever since Moxie Marlinspike’s Def Con talk, I’d been thinking I should give Convergence a try.) But it turns out that I like Safari more than I realized: I like the way it lets me leave off www./.com in website names in the address bar, and I really like ClickToFlash/ClickToPlugin, in particular its defaulting to HTML video instead of having you click to get a Flash video player.
And that’s just search; I also depend on Google for mail and for storing my RSS feeds. Which makes me nervous, especially the former: I no longer trust Google to behave at all decently when it comes to my mail. (Which doesn’t mean that I don’t want them to look at my mail at all: I just don’t want them to look at my mail for anything other than spam/virus filtering.) Coming back to wanting to be a customer instead of the product to be sold: in both of those cases, I’d feel happier if I were paying money instead of getting the service for free. But, in both cases, I don’t want to change away lightly: Google’s spam filtering is quite good, and Reeder doesn’t know how to talk to non-Google RSS backends. Maybe there’s another equally good mail provider that I could switch to, I just haven’t done my research; and maybe enough other people are annoyed at Google that Reeder will provide other options soon. (Heck, if I were Reeder’s author, I’d be thinking very hard about providing that functionality myself.)
So, for now, I’m mostly sticking with Google: even for search, my work computer and iOS browsers still use Google, and I’m unhappy enough with Bing that I might well switch my home computers back. But I’m also ready to make a break if somebody points me in the right direction. And I get the feeling that enough other people feel the same way that I suspect that, a couple of years from now, a set of consensus good alternatives will have emerged, and that a noticeable chunk of people whose blogs I read or whom I follow on Twitter will have stopped using Google’s services.
Post Revisions:
This post has not been revised since publication.
Thanks for a well thought out post David. I often worry about my over-dependence on Google too, and I hadn’t heard about the thing in Kenya until now… That’s really unfortunate.
By the way, since I’m writing this, I should take the opportunity to say thanks for your go book website. I’ve visited it many times over the years to help me decide which new books to buy :).
2/29/2012 @ 2:50 am
Where do we go?
I don’t disagree with you, but I am stuck with Google Services. I use GMail for several of my e-mail accounts, including my university account. I regularly use Google Docs for collaboration and have been using, despite Google slowly trying to get rid of it, Google Reader for several years now. How do I escape that pattern?
Right now, they offer better services. Is their social network obnoxiously linked to the search results? Sure, but Facebook is in some respects far worse with generating revenues from their users. And then, if you want to talk about the worse offense, Facebook has the all-or-none share policy (that they are slowly changing). You wither share everything with everyone or don’t bother sharing it at all. At least, in my opinion, Google+ is leading the privacy front in that area with their circles paradigm.
To speak to the “Safari/Webkit monoculture”, it’s actually not as bad as you might think. I’m not sure how closely you follow the web development field (something I used to work within and a subject I still keep up with even if I’m not as active), but many browsers use Webkit including Chrome and Konqueror. Right now, I would say that they are slightly closer to web standards than Firefox, which is slighter closer than Opera which is closer to standards than Internet Explorer.
While they may have had some spectacularly bad marketing and PR of late, I prefer Chrome in many cases to Firefox only because the add-on ecology of Firefox is rather rough. It’s gotten nearly as bad as Internet Explorer used to be with crapware being injected and search bars constantly added. I know that Mozilla is taking some steps to stop that (I was reading about an initiative started just yesterday), but it’s not good right now.
What worries me, to go along with your thoughts on Google, is how much I depend on web services and even various PaaS. I have very small projects on services like Azure and EC2. Say one of them went down (not unlike Amazon’s cloud did not too long ago) and I can’t get to my data? It’s the same, at least in my opinion, to saving things on Google’s services. You just have to choose to trust that they won’t go down or abuse your data.
2/29/2012 @ 6:33 am
Why do you have to choose between being the customer or the product being sold? At Google, you’re both.
As for Search plus, I’ve found that it only took about a week for the Search Plus results to become as invisible to me as the sponsored links.
2/29/2012 @ 6:42 am
Do you think Gmail is at risk of bogus takedowns? We switched the family to a Google Apps, free version.
2/29/2012 @ 9:41 am
Now I wish I had threaded comments, so I wouldn’t have to decide to respond to people individually or in a single comment! I guess I’ll go with the latter:
@Other David: Thanks for the kind words, glad the go bibliography is still proving useful!
@Dan: Hmm, let me break that out to a separate comment.
@JSE: Heh.
@Brian: Beats me. Yeah, the whole bogus takedown stuff scares me, as does government actions; I’m not quite paranoid yet to keep a backup of my data in a non-US location, but I’m thinking of it.
2/29/2012 @ 8:45 pm
@Dan: I wish I knew how to escape. Maybe FastMail as a mail provider? For RSS, there are standalone readers, but I really like Reeder, both from a UI point of view and from the point of view of having it synced between machines. And Docs, beats me, I actually don’t use that enough to have thought about it very much.
Not sure I agree about Facebook – private vs. public is good for almost all of my use cases, and they offer more control than that. Honestly, Google+ circles felt to me from the beginning like something designed to push programmers’ buttons than to be actually useful, though I will admit that there are real use cases that I don’t happen to fall into.
As far as Safari/Webkit: I’m not yet seriously worried about that on the desktop, but I am quite worried about the Webkit monoculture for mobile, and I’m worried enough about that to be a little nervous on the desktop, too. I think that a Webkit monoculture on mobile won’t be as damaging as the Internet Explorer one was on the desktop, but it’s looking just as dominant to me right now.
And yeah, losing data is scary. Every once in a while I think I should start making automatic backups of my Google data; though I do trust them to give me enough warning before making that impossible that I’ll have time to move off. Or at least I trusted them until being reminded today while listing to a podcast that Google has been known to unilaterally disable accounts that have been hacked into, with no real recourse, which means you can lose all of your data.
Of course, in general, if your account gets hacked you can lose all of your data. One thing I do like about Google is their two-factor authentication stuff, I recommend that everybody use that for any Google-hosted e-mail addresses that they care about at all.
2/29/2012 @ 8:52 pm
General comment: today I listened to the Kindacritical special 5×5 podcast http://5by5.tv/specials/4 and I’m glad I didn’t listen to that before writing this post, because one segment was similar enough to what I wrote here that I’d feel that I was just parroting them. Anyways, good podcast, just skip over the soda water stuff at the beginning. They also reminded me of Marco Ament’s post on Bullshit http://www.marco.org/2011/12/29/bullshit which I rather liked, and that Google doesn’t just unilaterally shut down Adsense accounts, they sometimes unilaterally shut down Gmail accounts that have been hacked. (Which is probably a good initial response, but there has to be a mechanism for the real owner to get access to the data again!)
On which note, I’ll repeat what I said in the last comment, because it’s super important: use two-factor authentication.
2/29/2012 @ 8:55 pm
(You really do need threaded comments, David.)
I guess I don’t know enough about your worries vis a vis “Webkit monoculture for mobile.” Are you talking about the libraries being used in more and more apps? Do you mean that, since it part of the iPhone, that is the de facto leader for mobile browsing?
If so, yeah, I agree that it is a problem right now, but I also follow a number of hacking blogs where people are constantly writing new code to ‘root’ their devices and the development community is fairly active in that regard. Plus, and this is another case of me following the web-dev trends, Mozilla and Opera are trying very hard to break into that. As long as there are competitors to Mobile Safari, I’m okay with it at the moment. The mobile/tablet field is diversifying pretty quickly now.
It was ironic to me that, as I mentioned that I have a project on Windows Azure, it happened to go down for 12 hours yesterday. I received an e-mail about it after I left the comment and I spent some time reading about it on Ars Technica and Wired yesterday afternoon. It’s *that*, more than just the normal hacking worries, that scares me more and more.
I was just reading the other day about more and more companies ‘out-sourcing’ their data warehousing and processing to other companies and services. Effectively, in the cases I was reading about, the only actual “work” done by the company was the presentation of the data. Everything else was done via other services and tying one API into another.
And I see that as a major trend for the future. I don’t do much development anymore, but I am seeing a major exodus from keeping all the “work” internal to the company as was the model during the 80’s and 90’s. Many places exist, not unlike Google and Amazon do, as purely virtual companies and organizations. They are sites that talk to other sites that communicate to services via APIs and web services.
It’s when one of those goes down, (like Amazon’s S3 and, just yesterday, Windows Azure), that I get nervous. When I have lost access to Google’s services, those very few times it has gone down, I freak out. They are, for better or worse, the channels through which I communicate, collaborative and chat. Without them… I don’t what I would do.
What’s worse is that I am aware of it. I have seen freshmen in college — I’m a TA — be unable to cope with going more than a couple hours without being plugged into some service and talking on something like Facebook, Twitter or sending txts. What happens when one /those/ goes down?
3/1/2012 @ 7:18 am
Webkit is the basis of the only allowed iOS browser and the default Android browser. Sure, other options are possible, and there’s always Windows Phone, but there were always possibilities other than Internet Explorer during its heydays, and that didn’t stop it from causing real problems. I don’t think Webkit will cause as many problems (in particular, having both Apple and Google competing on browser quality will make a big difference even though they’re both using Webkit), but there’s certainly code out there using Webkit-only CSS, Webkit-only JavaScript.
In regards to services going down: believe me, as somebody who works for a company that runs its service in AWS, that makes me plenty nervous. The big AWS us-east outage last year (across all three availability zones, despite Amazon’s intention that they be separated) was quite eye-opening, I hope to other people as well as to us. Though it’s not like outages are new to this cloud world, plain old local power outages happened in the past and happen now…
3/2/2012 @ 9:57 pm
In an interesting coincidence, Courtney Stanton just posted a blog post listing alternatives to Google’s services: http://superopinionated.com/2012/03/01/like-a-bad-penny-breaking-up-with-google/
3/2/2012 @ 9:57 pm
I really appreciate this write up. Google is getting a lot of vitriol now and a lot of it is very poorly informed. This is well considered and thoughtful and I agree with you about the missteps that Google has made.
For what it’s worth, of all the things you mentioned, the privacy policy change is the one that is best for users and speaks well for the company. All it does is allow Google to consolidate the data it is already collecting across all its products. One Google account, one set of data. This is not only important for targeting ads. It will allow a lot of really cool cross-product enhancements. In addition, I can’t think of any other company that is as transparent as google is about what it is collecting. (http://www.google.com/dashboard) I think they deserve more credit for that then they are getting.
I would like some thoughtful and reasoned criticism on the privacy policy.
I am curious. What would it take for your opinion to change about Google?
On another note, I’m surprised that you give Apple such a free pass given their software patent abuse.
3/21/2012 @ 8:42 am
Glad I didn’t get the tone too far off; and thanks for the info about the privacy policy.
I honestly don’t know what it would take for my opinion to change about opinion, but my guess is that it would be a combination of a few things: seeing them openly make choices that supported “Don’t Be Evil” while hurting their business in tangible ways (but perhaps helping them in intangible ways); showing some sign that they’re actively on the side of users at the expense of advertisers; and/or doing some sort of impressive design that got me interested enough in the products that I cared less about the other stuff. It’s too late for it now, but if Android had turned into a product that used open source to help users keep their phones up to date (instead of being locked into a year-old version of the operating system) running on open spectrum (which Google was once fighting for) with a design that was clearly bringing something new to the space (as Microsoft seems to be trying to do, though admittedly I’m neither an Android nor a Windows Phone user, so I could be getting that wrong), I imagine that would make a difference.
I don’t claim to have a logical explanation as to why Apple’s patent behavior doesn’t bother me more than it does; certainly it’s the biggest way in which I wish Apple would behave differently, and something that me of twenty years ago would be disappointed in my feelings now. That last bit may be part of the answer – that I’ve had twenty years to come to terms with that aspect of Apple’s behavior, while my active disappointment with Google is relatively new, so I’m still figuring out what it means. But the other reason is that I feel I have so much to learn from Apple design-wise and business-wise, and I don’t currently feel that way about Google; that turns out to make a pretty big difference.
I’ve been trying to sort out my feelings about Apple for a while – pretty sure you saw http://malvasiabianca.org/archives/2011/12/an-apple-focused-personal-history-of-computing/ but http://malvasiabianca.org/archives/2010/04/habitable-software/ is also (at least in my mind in retrospect) all about that tension, and there are anti-Apple posts further back in the archives: http://malvasiabianca.org/archives/2007/09/mad-at-apple/ and http://malvasiabianca.org/archives/2006/03/apple-is-bad/
3/22/2012 @ 9:41 pm